Which type of search is authorized by command, either written or verbal?

A command authorized search is a type of search that is explicitly permitted by a commanding officer, either through a written order or a verbal directive. This type of search is necessary when officers need to conduct a search that goes beyond their immediate scope of authority or when they require higher-level approval due to the circumstances of the situation.

In law enforcement practice, certain situations may necessitate a search that is informed by the command structure of a police agency, ensuring that actions taken by officers are aligned with departmental policies and legal standards. The command authorized search reflects the necessity of oversight and accountability in law enforcement actions, particularly when confronting issues like consent, probable cause, or the need for special protocols during operations.

Other types of searches, such as exigent searches, are conducted under urgent circumstances where immediate action is needed, often without waiting for authorization. Permissive searches typically rely on consent from the individual being searched, and plain view searches occur without a warrant when an officer can see contraband or evidence of a crime from a lawful vantage point. Each of these searches has distinct legal frameworks and requirements, but the command authorized search stands out for its reliance on hierarchical approval within the police framework.