Which right is guaranteed by the 5th Amendment?

The right that is guaranteed by the 5th Amendment is the right against self-incrimination. This constitutional protection means that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases, effectively allowing them to “plead the Fifth.” This safeguard is fundamental in ensuring that legal proceedings do not force a person to provide evidence that could be used to convict them, thereby promoting the principle of fair trial and due process.

Understanding this right is crucial as it empowers individuals to avoid self-incrimination during police interrogations or court proceedings, contributing to the protection of personal liberties. It reinforces the notion that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and individuals should not be coerced into providing evidence that could harm their defense.

The other options reflect important legal rights but are not specified in the 5th Amendment. The right to a speedy trial is covered under the 6th Amendment, the right to legal counsel is also addressed in the 6th Amendment, and the right to a jury of peers finds its basis in the same amendment. Thus, while all these rights are essential in the legal system, the right against self-incrimination is specifically enshrined in the 5th Amendment.