Which of the following can be seized during law enforcement actions?

The correct answer is that fruits of a crime and tools of a crime can be seized during law enforcement actions because they are directly related to criminal activity. The "fruits of a crime" typically refer to the gains obtained from illegal acts, such as stolen money or property. "Tools of a crime," on the other hand, are instruments used to commit a crime, such as burglary tools or weapons used in an offense. Law enforcement has the authority to seize these items as they are relevant to ongoing investigations, can link suspects to criminal activity, and serve as evidence in court.

The other options may not encompass the full range of what can be seized. For instance, while contraband is illegal to possess and can be seized, it represents a narrower category than the broader and more relevant definition encompassed by the fruits and tools of a crime. Personal property may be subject to seizure, but typically there are legal conditions and processes that must be followed to ensure that the rights of the property owner are respected, especially if it is not related to a crime. Evidence from previous investigations is less straightforward and typically must be connected to ongoing cases or current investigations to justify its seizure. Hence, option C is the most encompassing and accurate choice regarding what can be seized