Which international agreement is a source of jurisdiction?

The Geneva Convention serves as a significant source of jurisdiction in international law, particularly concerning the application of humanitarian law during armed conflicts. This set of treaties outlines the standards of care and protection for individuals who are not participating in hostilities, including civilians, medical personnel, and wounded soldiers. It establishes clear protocols for the treatment of prisoners of war and the responsibilities of nations in terms of humanitarian obligations.

The significance of the Geneva Convention lies in its role in framing legal standards that all signing parties are obligated to uphold, thus creating jurisdictional parameters for international humanitarian law. This means that if violations occur, the entities that are signatories to the Geneva Convention can be held accountable under both national and international law, enhancing the enforcement of these humanitarian principles globally.

In contrast, the other agreements listed have different focuses and implications. The Paris Agreement primarily addresses climate change, while the Hague Conventions cover various aspects of international humanitarian law, albeit with a different emphasis than the Geneva Convention. The Treaty of Versailles, on the other hand, is primarily a peace treaty that ended World War I and lays out the terms of peace rather than establishing jurisdiction on matters of humanitarian law.