Which amendment provides the right against self-incrimination?

The right against self-incrimination is found in the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment safeguards individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases, which is a fundamental protection under U.S. law. The relevant clause states that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," ensuring that individuals cannot be forced to provide evidence that could lead to their own conviction.

This protection is vital because it upholds the principle of a fair legal process and helps maintain the balance between the rights of individuals and the power of the state. By allowing individuals to refuse to answer questions that may incriminate them, the Fifth Amendment serves as a check against coercive interrogation practices and ensures that confessions or admissions are given voluntarily.

Other amendments listed, such as the Fourth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments, address various rights and protections related to searches and seizures, the right to counsel and fair trials, and civil cases, respectively, but none specifically deal with the issue of self-incrimination as prominently as the Fifth Amendment does.