Which amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. This constitutional provision establishes a fundamental right to privacy and security in one’s person, home, and belongings. It requires law enforcement to have a warrant supported by probable cause to conduct searches, ensuring that individuals are not subjected to arbitrary intrusions by the state. This protection is essential in maintaining the balance between individual freedoms and the government's ability to enforce laws.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not pertain specifically to searches and seizures. The Fifth Amendment deals primarily with rights related to criminal proceedings, such as protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. The First Amendment focuses on freedoms concerning religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the government. The Sixth Amendment ensures rights related to criminal prosecutions, including the right to a speedy trial and the assistance of counsel. Understanding the role of the Fourth Amendment is crucial for recognizing citizens' rights in relation to law enforcement practices.