What is the first step to determining the justification for deadly force?

The first step to determining the justification for deadly force is evaluating the situation. This initial assessment involves gathering all relevant information about the circumstances surrounding the incident, including the environment, the behavior of the individuals involved, and any potential threats present. By thoroughly evaluating the situation, an officer can better understand the dynamics at play and whether the use of deadly force is warranted under the principles of proportionality and necessity.

A careful evaluation sets the foundation for all subsequent actions and decisions. If the situation indicates a clear and imminent threat to the officer or others, then it may justify the use of deadly force. However, without this comprehensive situational awareness, it would be challenging to make an informed assessment of a suspect's actions, the risks involved, or the presence of potential witnesses. Effective evaluation ensures that necessary and appropriate responses are aligned with the law and departmental policies regarding the use of force.