What is meant by a "victim impact statement"?

A victim impact statement is a narrative provided by a victim of a crime, conveying how the crime has personally affected their life. This statement can encompass emotional, psychological, and financial impacts, helping the court understand the broader ramifications of the crime beyond just the offense itself. It provides the victim's perspective, allowing them a voice in the judicial process and ensuring that the emotional and personal consequences of crime are acknowledged during sentencing or other proceedings.

This is significant in the context of justice, as it contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of how a crime reverberates through the lives of individuals and communities, influencing the way justice is administered. The statement can often help the judge or jury consider the human element of the crime rather than just the legal aspects.