What does UCMJ Article 5 list?

UCMJ Article 5 addresses the topic of jurisdiction, clarifying the authority of military courts to hear cases involving service members. Specifically, it establishes where the Uniform Code of Military Justice applies, thus defining the geographical and situational boundaries within which military law can be enforced. This article ensures that military justice can be administered effectively, regardless of the location, whether on base, off base, or even while deployed.

The other potential choices refer to different aspects of military justice. The rights of the accused are covered in other articles, which provide protections and due process rights for service members. Types of conduct prohibited are outlined in several articles throughout the UCMJ, specifying various offenses and their implications. Finally, appeal processes for court-martial decisions are also established in separate provisions, detailing how service members can seek review of their cases. Therefore, the focus of Article 5 is specifically on jurisdiction, making it the correct choice for this question.