What document is required to authorize a search and seizure?

The correct document required to authorize a search and seizure is a warrant, which typically comes in the form of an affidavit for search. In this context, the affidavit serves as a written statement that provides the necessary justification for the search, detailing the facts and evidence that lead law enforcement to believe that a search is warranted. This document must be presented to a judge or magistrate, who then decides whether to issue a search warrant based on the information provided.

The other options, while related to law enforcement procedures, do not fulfill the legal requirements for search and seizure. A complaint of a stolen vehicle is relevant for filing a report but does not authorize a search. Permissive authorization may refer to a scenario where an individual grants permission for a search, but this does not carry the same legal weight as a warrant. Command authorization may refer to internal law enforcement directives, but it is not a legitimate substitute for a legally issued search warrant.