What do "Miranda Rights" inform a suspect about?

Miranda Rights inform a suspect about their right to remain silent and have an attorney present during questioning. This warning is a crucial element of the Miranda decision, stemming from the U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals taken into police custody must be made aware of their rights to avoid self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment.

The right to remain silent means that a suspect cannot be compelled to answer questions that may lead to self-incrimination, effectively allowing them the choice to speak or not. The right to have an attorney ensures that suspects can access legal representation and advice during the interrogation process, which is vital to ensuring their rights are protected.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of the Miranda Rights. While a fair trial is important, it is not specifically covered by the warnings issued. The right to make a phone call and the right to access legal aid after arrest are also not included in the Miranda rights, though they are related to general legal procedures and rights of individuals in custody.