What are the three components of the deadly force triangle?

The three components of the deadly force triangle are opportunity, capability, and intent. Understanding these components is essential for law enforcement officers, especially when assessing situations that may require the use of force.

Opportunity refers to the circumstances that allow an individual to inflict harm. This can involve proximity to the potential victim and the presence of weapons. If a threat has the opportunity to cause harm, it becomes crucial for officers to assess the situation carefully.

Capability represents the ability of the individual to carry out the harmful action. This includes their physical condition, the presence of a weapon, or any other factors that would enable them to act on their intentions. Recognizing capability is vital for officers to gauge the level of threat involved in a situation.

Intent is the most critical component, as it reflects the individual's purpose and mental state. Understanding whether an individual intends to cause harm helps officers determine the appropriate response. If there is a clear intent to inflict serious injury or death, officers may be justified in using deadly force to protect themselves or others.

Together, these three components help officers evaluate threatening situations comprehensively and determine the legality of their response based on established use-of-force policies and the necessity of their actions.