In what situation would probation typically be issued?

Probation is typically issued after a conviction for a crime as an alternative to serving time in jail or prison. It allows individuals to remain in the community while being supervised and required to follow certain conditions set by the court. This may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling or treatment programs, or avoiding contact with certain individuals. The primary goal of probation is to rehabilitate the offender and prevent further criminal behavior while still holding them accountable for their actions.

In other contexts, such as before a trial begins, during a legal review process, or as part of community service, probation would not be applicable. These situations do not involve the court's determination of guilt or the imposition of sentencing conditions, making them unsuitable for the issuance of probation.